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Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological
2021-03-24
Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological effects in higher organisms, including humans [15], until recently, there was no clear evidence for the use of PQQ as a co-factor in a eukaryotic enzyme. This review presents a novel eukaryotic PQQ-dependent quinohemoprotein recently discov
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Although the findings detailed above provide ample evidence
2021-03-24
Although the findings detailed above provide ample evidence that the activity of the CRF1 receptor in the amygdala plays a role in the acute and chronic effects of alcohol exposure, several important areas of investigation remain understudied. The majority of the work on CRF1-alcohol interactions ha
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Namely the NOESY cross peaks between H methylene
2021-03-23
Namely, the NOESY cross-peaks between H-7″ methylene protons ( 4.01 and 4.16) with H-6′ ( 6.76) revealed that H-2 and OH-3 are -orientated, which indicated that the relative configuration of the C2 and C3 substituents as . For the -isomers, the thermodynamically more stable conformation is when H-2
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Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an
2021-03-23
Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an antagonist and improve the selectivity to both ERs depending on the position of the substitution. C-8 prenylation appears to promote antagonism to a larger extent than C-6 in ERα due to steric hindrance against generation of agonistic conformati
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The defining molecular feature of Ewing sarcoma is
2021-03-23
The defining molecular feature of Ewing sarcoma is the characteristic EWSR1/ETS fusion protein, most commonly involving EWSR1 and FLI1 (Delattre et al., 1992, May et al., 1993). EWS–FLI1 causes global changes in gene expression both by directly regulating gene expression and by causing changes in ch
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Immature and mature B cells adapt differently to
2021-03-23
Immature and mature 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol adapt differently to signal transduction via BCR [2]. This functional dichotomy is also regulated by noncytokine substances in the surroundings of mature and immature B lymphocytes, such as the prostanoid family of lipid mediators including PGD2, PGE2,
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Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of
2021-03-23
Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of the AT1 receptor occurred during the biosynthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum before surface expression [27,40], which may explain the presenece of these adenosine diphosphate before the addition of any ligand. Our results showed that the presence
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br Regulation of cadherin switching The downregulation of E
2021-03-23
Regulation of cadherin switching The downregulation of E-cadherin during cadherin switching is induced by multiple mechanisms, including methylation of the E-cadherin promoter and signaling pathways that activate E-cadherin-suppressing transcription factors [[61], [62], [63]]. During the progress
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Kif15-IN-1 Valproic acid VPA is a first line treatment for e
2021-03-23
Valproic Kif15-IN-1 (VPA) is a first-line treatment for epilepsy and bipolar disorder, although its therapeutic mechanism of action is not fully understood. Considerable evidence suggests that VPA can act through the GABAergic system, NMDA receptors, and/or sodium channels (for review, see Löscher,
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The preferences for source of FAs for DGAT and
2021-03-23
The preferences for source of FAs for DGAT1 and DGAT2 are related to their membrane topologies, subcellular locations, interactions with other proteins or organelles (discussed in the former section), and their differential expression, substrate specificities, and enzyme kinetics. According to UniPr
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br Crystal structure of c FMS and binding
2021-03-23
Crystal structure of c-FMS and binding pattern of CSF-1 and IL-34 c-FMS is a 972 amino acids polypeptides containing transmembrane glycoprotein [19]. It contains all the necessary domains required for tyrosine kinase activity, i.e. 512 amino 2 nbdg N-terminal extracellular segment, hydrophobic 2
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br Results br Discussion br Conclusions The
2021-03-22
Results Discussion Conclusions The present study demonstrates that CRF1 receptor-deficiency prolongs whereas CRF2 receptor-deficiency shortens the duration of recognition memory deficits induced by morphine discontinuation, unraveling opposite roles for the two known CRF receptor subtypes i
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In these tables the AAD for most
2021-03-22
In these tables, the AAD for most of the alcohols in 2B and 3B schemes is less than 1%. It should also be said that for ethanol, AAD in 2B scheme is (0.36%) and for 3B scheme it is (0.02%), which indicates superior prediction of 3B scheme compared to 2B in CPA ƒ-theory model. Table 8a, Table 9 show
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In recent years neuroimaging studies have increasingly demon
2021-03-22
In recent years, neuroimaging studies have increasingly demonstrated acute effects of THC on E-64d function, the vast majority of them involving a cognitive challenge (Bossong et al., 2014b). For example, without affecting performance accuracy, THC caused reductions in activity during encoding of i
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The crystal structure of full length CHK is
2021-03-22
The crystal structure of full-length CHK is still unsolved. However, the close homology between CHK and Csk suggests that these kinases share a similar structure. Therefore, the engagement of the CHK SH2–kinase linker with the αC-helix could control the activity of the CHK kinase domain. Sequence al
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