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Upon Edn ligand binding endothelin receptors
2019-07-30

Upon Edn ligand binding, endothelin receptors can induce a variety of intracellular signaling cascades leading to diverse cellular responses such as contraction in the case of smooth muscle cells, or cell growth and mitogenesis. Ednrs are expressed in a variety of cell types and tissues, for example
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Methods br Results br Discussion In this study we
2019-07-30

Methods Results Discussion In this study we make the novel observation that villin-1 and gelsolin are down-regulated in response to diverse cellular stressors, including bacteria associated with the pathogenesis of CD. The high plasticity and dynamics of the cannabinoid receptor cytoskeleton
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br Methods An ongoing prospective
2019-07-30

Methods An ongoing prospective study at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre is enrolling consenting patients with stage IV EGFRm NSCLC for longitudinal blood collection. Patients may enrol at any point in their treatment. In this study, we performed a cross-sectional analysis of 72 patient liquid
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In contrast to SQLE HMGCR could be efficiently degraded
2019-07-30

In contrast to SQLE, HMGCR could be efficiently degraded in syk inhibitor lacking UBE2J2. However, this was not the case in cells devoid of UBE2G2, as these cells were unable to support 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC)-stimulated degradation of HMGCR (Fig. 1C). This finding is consistent with our rece
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br RING type E s
2019-07-30

RING-type E3s and their substrates There is enormous diversity in substrate ubiquitination and its regulation, as the targets of RING-type E3s are incredibly varied. RING-type E3s are implicated as tumor suppressors, oncogenes, and mediators of endocytosis, and play critical roles in complex mult
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The important role of miRNAs in cellular differentiation has
2019-07-30

The important role of miRNAs in cellular differentiation has been proposed recently. Previous studies had suggested roles for different miRNAs during osteogenesis [20]. Certain miRNAs could promote osteoblast differentiation, such as miR-194 [20], whereas others could inhibit the cell differentiatio
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Ubiquitination is a reversible posttranslational modificatio
2019-07-30

Ubiquitination is a reversible posttranslational modification. The removal of Ub is carried out by enzymes known as deubiquitinases (DUBs). The antagonistic role played by these enzymes in the Ub pathway regulates the function of the ubiquitinated proteins, while maintaining the free Ub pool in euka
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Elevation of plasma glucocorticoids as well as a sympathetic
2019-07-30

Elevation of plasma glucocorticoids as well as a sympathetic activation are highly adaptive mechanisms allowing the individual to cope in various situations [39]. Novelty-induced increase in locomotor activity, characterizing the bold fish herein, accompanied by elevated glucocorticoids is a well-es
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Homologous recombination HR has important roles in the repai
2019-07-30

Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (100X in DMSO, EDTA plus) are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, S
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In this report we evaluate
2019-07-30

In this report, we evaluate if this molecular mechanism is used universally by high-fidelity DNA polymerases during the replication of DNA lesions that are structurally distinct from abasic sites. This was approached by quantifying the kinetic parameters for the incorporation of modified and non-nat
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Our ex vivo analysis demonstrates that
2019-07-30

Our ex vivo analysis demonstrates that IL-15 promotes CD122 expression in DGKζ-deficient CD8+ T cells. CD122, which forms a dimer with CD132 in response to IL-2 or IL-15, activates the JAK/STAT and PI3K/mTOR pathways. Whereas antigen-stimulated R788 promote IL-2 sensitivity through up-regulation of
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P falciparum DHFR TS is a
2019-07-30

P. falciparum DHFR-TS is a particularly important enzyme, because it is from the protozoan species that is associated with most malaria infections. Since this enzyme is responsible for catalyzing sequential reactions in the thymidylate cycle, its inhibition slows malarial dTMP production and therefo
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For example nM MTX markedly stimulates the differentiation o
2019-07-30

For example, 200nM MTX markedly stimulates the differentiation of the monocytic U937 SB 216763 [39], but only 10nM MTX is sufficient for the inhibition of clonogenicity in the ALL and APL cell lines [22]. Furthermore, an even lower concentration of MTX (2nM) selectively induces the expression of p27
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Saururus chinensis Lour Baill Saururaceae a perennial herb i
2019-07-30

Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. (Saururaceae), a perennial herb, is widely cultivated in China and southern Korea. It has been traditionally used as folk medicine for the treatment of inflammation, jaundice and gonorrhea [8]. Previous chemical studies of S. chinensis have revealed the presence of
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Consistent with prior reports this study also found the
2019-07-30

Consistent with prior reports, this study also found the level of 11 cytokines (MIF, IL-1Ra, CTACK, M-CSF, Basic FGF, VCAM-1, SDF-1α, IL-8, IL-16, PDGF-β, and GRO-α) significantly decreased in the sera of adult HFMD patients in comparison with controls. MIF is a pro-inflammaory cytokine that is asso
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