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Because stimulation and blockade of dopamine D receptor all
2020-03-23

Because stimulation and blockade of dopamine D2 receptor all cause a similar disruption of maternal behavior, one critical question is whether they do so through the same or different behavioral mechanisms. One idea is that stimulation or blockade of D2 receptors similarly suppresses maternal motiva
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Why then is leading strand DNA synthesis
2020-03-23

Why then is leading-strand DNA synthesis reduced relative to lagging-strand synthesis in rad53-1 mutant guanabenz synthesis under replication stress? To gain insight into this question, we first determined whether the firing of late origins in rad53-1 mutant cells contributes to compromised leading
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Expression of DDR in endothelial cells
2020-03-23

Expression of DDR1 in endothelial cells has been previously described in human corneal blood vessels, and more recently, in murine atherosclerotic plaques (Franco et al., 2008, Mohan et al., 2001). So far, there is a lack of evidence for DDR1 expression in endothelial cells in the mouse WZ811 recept
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purinergic receptors Our present data show that neuroleptics
2020-03-23

Our present data show that neuroleptics can affect CYP3A via a direct interaction with the enzyme and a significant indirect mechanism (enzyme regulation) produced in vivo. The obtained results revealed interactions of the neuroleptics (added in vitro to control liver microsomes, Model I) with rat C
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Several single nucleotide polymorphisms SNPs in humans affec
2020-03-23

Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in humans affect CYP3A expression and activity (Lamba et al., 2002). The CYP3A4 SNP rs2740574 (also referred to as CYP3A4*1B, by The Human Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Allele Nomenclature Database, http://www.cypalleles.ki.se/) is a change in the promoter regi
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Phylogenetic analysis indicates that in poikilothermic verte
2020-03-23

Phylogenetic analysis indicates that in poikilothermic vertebrates CXCR3a and CXCR3b have evolved independently from a common gene possibly after the 2nd round whole genome duplication but before the split of bony fish and tetrapods (Fig. 1 and Supplementary file 3). Owing to the extra round of whol
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It is currently believed that acute morphine
2020-03-23

It is currently believed that acute morphine administration can impair learning and memory (Friswell et al., 2008). Chronic morphine treatment can also impair access to and retention of spatial memory (Spain and Newsom, 1991, Zheng et al., 2002). Using the Morris water maze experiment, we have previ
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Family and twin studies have estimated the heritability
2020-03-23

Family and twin studies have estimated the heritability of obesity to be between 40 and 70% [5], [6], [7]. However, all known risk variants can only account for ∼3% of the variance in BMI [8], [9]. Therefore, alternate methods are needed to identify additional risk factors. In recent decades, Drosop
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Acknowledgments We are grateful to Dr Jean Marie Bernassau
2020-03-23

Acknowledgments We are grateful to Dr. Jean-Marie Bernassau for his leadership in establishing our virtual screening platform and Dr. Julie Bick for protein purification. X-ray data collection for compound 4 was performed by Shamrock Structures at Southeast Regional Collaborative Access Team (SER-C
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br Application of the screening system for
2020-03-23

Application of the screening system for ITP-binding proteins Inosine is a nucleoside with hypoxanthine as a base. Inosine nucleotides are relatively abundant in human auda mg because inosine monophosphate (IMP) is a general precursor molecule for the de novo synthesis of AMP and GMP or a product
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We also discovered important clues
2020-03-21

We also discovered important clues to domain Eribulin mesylate of DGKs and how to exploit these regions for development of DGKα-selective inhibitors. The identification of a probe-modified site at the C1 domain provided the first evidence of a ligand binding site remote from the ATP binding region o
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PF-9184 MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that
2020-03-21

MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestrate various cellular response in proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, stress response, and energy metabolism [11]. There are at least four major members including extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), p38 mitogen-activat
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Our data indicate that the ability of these promiscuous
2020-03-21

Our data indicate that the ability of these promiscuous kinases to bind chemically diverse inhibitors is defined by the hydrophobic pocket formed by the activation loop, which is only accessible in the DFG-Asp-out conformation. Inhibitors do not artificially induce the DFG-Asp-out conformation as wa
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Pulmonary fibroblasts can regulate the wound healing
2020-03-21

Pulmonary fibroblasts can regulate the wound healing process by secreting and processing extracellular matrix (ECM), chemokines, and cytokines. However, persistent and atypical fibroblast proliferation can result in ECM accumulation and may trigger the onset or development of pulmonary fibrosis [[17
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgements This work is
2020-03-21

Conclusion Acknowledgements This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41806151, 41706144), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31330082). We would like to thanks the support of young science and technology talents training fund of South China Agr
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