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Our approach including the characterization
2021-04-19

Our approach, including the characterization of histone modifications in scarce NK subsets, allowed us to identify super-enhancers, which associate with genes endowing a given cell type with its unique identity (Hnisz et al., 2013). Especially intriguing were SEs with distinct activities in NK subse
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To analyze EBI expression and its function in T cells
2021-04-19

To analyze EBI2 expression and its function in T cells in vivo, we created an EGFP reporter/knockout mouse strain, termed EBI2EGFP. This mouse strain in heterozygous configuration allows for a systematic analysis of the expression of EBI2 in distinct cell types in steady-state and under inflammatory
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A different example of substrate dependent activation is see
2021-04-19

A different example of substrate-dependent activation is seen in CSN5, a JAMM-type DUB found in the eight subunit COP9 signalosome (CSN) [34]. The CSN deconjugates NEDD8 (neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated 8) from Cullin Ring ubiquitin E3 ligases (CRLs). Through this activ
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The purposes of this study is to develop
2021-04-17

The purposes of this study is to develop an experimental model of CysLT2 receptor-mediated LTC4-induced lung air-trapping in guinea pigs using S-hexyl GSH, and to clarify the mechanism underlying response to such trapping using montelukast, a CysLT1 receptor antagonist, BayCysLT2RA, a CysLT2 recepto
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br Thermodynamic modeling br Selection
2021-04-17

Thermodynamic modeling Selection of data The solutes were selected based on the set of data needed to evaluate the CPA-EoS for prediction of their solubility in CO2 + cosolvent, as shown in Fig. 1. Critical temperatures, melting temperatures and enthalpies of fusion of the solutes are required
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br Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol
2021-04-17

Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol-lowering therapy is essential for cardiovascular risk reduction. On the background of a high inter-personal variation of cholesterol synthesis and cholesterol Rose Bengal the efficacy of cholesterol lowering, both, with statins and with ezetimib
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To further investigate mechanisms of rXCI
2021-04-17

To further investigate mechanisms of rXCI, we generated female ESCs with a homozygous RlimKO. We found that these Phentolamine Mesylate undergo XCI in vivo but that XCI in vitro is strongly influenced by culture conditions, including both method of differentiation and O2 levels. Our results demonst
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The present study also showed that EP deficiency and EP
2021-04-17

The present study also showed that EP2 deficiency and EP4 antagonism significantly suppressed psoriatic TAK 165 mg in an imiquimod model. Notably, however, the combined EP2 deficiency and EP4 antagonism did not completely suppress ear swelling in this model, possibly because there is the IL-17–inde
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EP EP and EP receptor expression on
2021-04-17

EP1, EP3 and EP4 receptor expression on HMVEC-L was shown recently by flow cytometry [14]. However, only EP4 mRNA expression was previously described in these cells [49]. Our data obtained with RT-PCR showed EP4 mRNA and very low levels of EP1 mRNA, but no EP2 and EP3 mRNA expression was detectable
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Clodronate Disodium Previous studies demonstrated that cPLA
2021-04-17

Previous studies demonstrated that cPLA2α translocates to the phagosomal membrane during macrophage phagocytosis through mechanisms that, in humans, involve phosphorylation of the enzyme by c-Jun N-terminal kinases and membrane association via the cationic cluster of four lysine residues present at
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Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts which
2021-04-17

Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts which show the similar function with their corresponding natural enzymes [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], although their structures are different from natural enzymes. In the area of prodrug activation, the widely-used enzyme mimics a
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(+)-Apogossypol Many studies have documented that enolase ac
2021-04-17

Many studies have documented that enolase acts as a plasminogen-binding protein and this interaction is involved in the tissue invasion and pathogenicity of the causative agents (Almeida et al., 2004; Avilan et al., 2000; Marcilla et al., 2007; Mundodi et al., 2008; Vanegas et al., 2007). Furthermor
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The pseudo DUBs KIAA and Abraxas are required for the
2021-04-17

The pseudo DUBs KIAA0157 and Abraxas are required for the catalytic function of BRCC36. Comparison of the BRCC36–KIAA0157 heterodimer structure with an inactive BRCC36 homodimer structure provides a model for understanding how this functional interplay is achieved. As shown in schematic form in Figu
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br Results and discussion In the present study we used
2021-04-17

Results and discussion In the present study, we used a set of compounds (Fig. 2) consisting of ATP (a), dATP (b), an ATP analog containing β,γ-nonhydrolyzable hypophosphate P-P bond (c), and three pairs of P-diastereoisomers of α-thio-ATP analogs (d,e,f) containing a sulfur CT99021 instead of on
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br Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase DGK is a lipid metabol
2021-04-17

Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is a lipid-metabolizing enzyme that phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic benfotiamine (PA) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. DG and PA act as lipid second messengers in a wide variety of biological processes. Ten DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, η, κ,
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