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Mitophagy is a selective autophagic process which leads
2021-03-25
Mitophagy is a selective autophagic process which leads to the degradation of damaged mitochondria in response to metabolic or environmental stress conditions. In this study, we found that LFS-01 treatment significantly enhances p62 in a time-dependent manner. We found that the upregulation of p62 i
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Three new trans P Hs AlP H MiP H and
2021-03-24
Three new trans-P4Hs (AlP4H, MiP4H and ScP4H) discovered by a genome mining approach in this study were all located in branch A containing DaP4H sequence. Although another three candidates from Amycolatopsis mediterranei, Bradyrhizobium sp. ORS285 and O. indicum were successfully expressed as solubl
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Of all ES cases approximately are metastatic
2021-03-24
Of all ES cases, approximately 26–28% are metastatic diseases at diagnosis with the remainder being localized disease [14]. Instituting a systemic chemotherapy regimen in combination with surgery and/or radiotherapy has significantly increased the survival of patients with localized disease. The 5-y
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-03-24
Materials and methods Results Discussion The 5-HT2A and D2 receptors have a functional crosstalk (Albizu et al., 2011) and they Streptozocin are all richly expressed in the mesolimbic and mesocortical systems (Azmitia and Segal, 1978; McMahon et al., 2001), providing the neuroanatomical ba
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MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of
2021-03-24
MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of the key enzyme DHFR (Fig. 1), which converts folates to their active forms – dihydrofolate (DHF) and tetrahydrofolate (THF). MTXPGs also potently inhibit thymidylate synthase (TS). Furthermore, during dTMP synthesis, TS utilizes the cofactor 5,10-methylene THF, w
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Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological
2021-03-24
Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological effects in higher organisms, including humans [15], until recently, there was no clear evidence for the use of PQQ as a co-factor in a eukaryotic enzyme. This review presents a novel eukaryotic PQQ-dependent quinohemoprotein recently discov
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Although the findings detailed above provide ample evidence
2021-03-24
Although the findings detailed above provide ample evidence that the activity of the CRF1 receptor in the amygdala plays a role in the acute and chronic effects of alcohol exposure, several important areas of investigation remain understudied. The majority of the work on CRF1-alcohol interactions ha
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Namely the NOESY cross peaks between H methylene
2021-03-23
Namely, the NOESY cross-peaks between H-7″ methylene protons ( 4.01 and 4.16) with H-6′ ( 6.76) revealed that H-2 and OH-3 are -orientated, which indicated that the relative configuration of the C2 and C3 substituents as . For the -isomers, the thermodynamically more stable conformation is when H-2
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Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an
2021-03-23
Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an antagonist and improve the selectivity to both ERs depending on the position of the substitution. C-8 prenylation appears to promote antagonism to a larger extent than C-6 in ERα due to steric hindrance against generation of agonistic conformati
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The defining molecular feature of Ewing sarcoma is
2021-03-23
The defining molecular feature of Ewing sarcoma is the characteristic EWSR1/ETS fusion protein, most commonly involving EWSR1 and FLI1 (Delattre et al., 1992, May et al., 1993). EWS–FLI1 causes global changes in gene expression both by directly regulating gene expression and by causing changes in ch
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Immature and mature B cells adapt differently to
2021-03-23
Immature and mature 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol adapt differently to signal transduction via BCR [2]. This functional dichotomy is also regulated by noncytokine substances in the surroundings of mature and immature B lymphocytes, such as the prostanoid family of lipid mediators including PGD2, PGE2,
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Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of
2021-03-23
Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of the AT1 receptor occurred during the biosynthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum before surface expression [27,40], which may explain the presenece of these adenosine diphosphate before the addition of any ligand. Our results showed that the presence
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br Regulation of cadherin switching The downregulation of E
2021-03-23
Regulation of cadherin switching The downregulation of E-cadherin during cadherin switching is induced by multiple mechanisms, including methylation of the E-cadherin promoter and signaling pathways that activate E-cadherin-suppressing transcription factors [[61], [62], [63]]. During the progress
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Kif15-IN-1 Valproic acid VPA is a first line treatment for e
2021-03-23
Valproic Kif15-IN-1 (VPA) is a first-line treatment for epilepsy and bipolar disorder, although its therapeutic mechanism of action is not fully understood. Considerable evidence suggests that VPA can act through the GABAergic system, NMDA receptors, and/or sodium channels (for review, see Löscher,
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The preferences for source of FAs for DGAT and
2021-03-23
The preferences for source of FAs for DGAT1 and DGAT2 are related to their membrane topologies, subcellular locations, interactions with other proteins or organelles (discussed in the former section), and their differential expression, substrate specificities, and enzyme kinetics. According to UniPr
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