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Fludarabine Phosphate Among the GSK inhibitors available in
2021-12-03

Among the GSK-3 inhibitors available in market, lithium is probably the only example and the oldest one. Some molecules, both natural and synthetic, such as maleimide derivatives, staurosporine (from the bacterium Streptomyces storosporeus), indole derivatives such as indirubin (used since long in
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br Family A Receptors as Promiscuous Sensors
2021-12-03

Family A Receptors as Promiscuous Sensors for Peptone and Free Fatty Acids (FFAs) In addition to the family C 7TM receptors, several family A 7TM receptors are promiscuous in their ligand preferences, and several respond to organic nutrients from food, notably protein degradation products and FFA
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Lamina II SG spinal cord neurons play
2021-12-02

Lamina II (SG) spinal cord neurons play an important role in regulating nociceptive input from the periphery [20,21]. Moreover, lamina II neurons are concentrated with glycinergic or GABAergic inhibitory interneurons. Therefore, it is possible that β-alanine might modulate nociceptive transmission i
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The mammalian AMPA receptor protein family comprises four su
2021-12-02

The mammalian AMPA receptor protein family comprises four subunits, termed GluR-A through GluR-D (or GluR1 through GluR4), which form hetero-tetrameric receptor complexes Dingledine et al. 1999, Rosenmund et al. 1998. These subunits possess distinctive intracellular C-terminal domains that can be gr
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Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption
2021-12-02

Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption and chronic diseases such as obesity and type II diabetes (Hu, van Dam, & Liu, 2001), there is mounting interest to evaluate the quality of prostaglandin synthase through analysis by glycemic index (GI) and Englyst assay, for example (Eng
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This study was approved by
2021-12-02

This study was approved by our institutional ethics committee, and informed consent was obtained from each participant or legal guardian. We performed whole-genome SNP genotyping in the one unaffected and two affected siblings by using the Illumina Human 610 Genotyping BeadChip panel, which interrog
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The fibroblast growth factor receptor FGFRs including four
2021-12-02

The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFRs), including four highly conserved proteins (FGFR1-4), are important membrane sensors for extracellular signals [4]. By binding to their ligands, FGFRs are activated and can trigger various downstream intracellular signaling cascades, which is required for
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A common feature of ferroptosis is the
2021-12-02

A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid-ROS and the subsequent depletion of polyunsaturated fatty Primaquine Diphosphate mg phospholipids (PUFA-PLs) [118]. The PUFA chains of membrane lipids are more susceptible to both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation, which
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br Materials and methods br Results The immunoblot analysis
2021-12-02

Materials and methods Results The immunoblot analysis demonstrated the presence of similar immunoreactivity by liver FBPase in hepatic and renal extracts. These results indicate that FBPase is present in a similar amount in both tissues. Moreover, the analysis revealed that the antibody detect
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azidothymidine br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments Funding fo
2021-12-02

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments Funding for this work was provided by grants from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (R01-AI095068 and UM1-AI068613 to S.H.E. and U24-AI118633 to H.B.L.) and grant OPP1155863 from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to S.J.E. Add
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Furthermore we observed a striking difference between BR
2021-12-02

Furthermore, we observed a striking difference between BR 11257 and activators from the dicarboxylic IC261 type in thermofluor measurements on thermostability. The dicarboxylic acids cinaciguat [30] and BAY 60-2770 (see Fig. 3) induced a significant melting temperature increase of sGC. In combinati
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To further investigate the relationship between the pro neur
2021-12-02

To further investigate the relationship between the pro-neurogenic and therapeutic actions, we analyzed the effect of VP2.51 in the presence of the antimitotic agent TMZ. No overt side effects were found at the time of testing as assessed by direct observation of the behavior of the animals in their
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Many studies support that the increase
2021-12-02

Many studies support that the increase of P4 improves embryonic survival and reduces embryonic losses in ruminants [6,[18], [19], [20]]. However, experimental results are variable, contradictory and often inconclusive results. Certain studies showed that administration of GnRH or hCG after artificia
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Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by which glucagon ca
2021-12-01

Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by which glucagon can increase energy expenditure although none have been conclusively proven to be responsible. Both enhanced gluconeogenesis and enhanced protein turnover secondary to hyperglucagonaemia have been suggested as the reason for the increased met
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STF-62247 In a series of experiments the
2021-12-01

In a series of experiments, the clotrimazole concentration was varied and the NSVDC channel conductances were calculated from Eq. (1) to obtain the dose-response relation (Fig. 3). The data were fitted to the Michaelis–Menten-type activation curve (Eq. (3)) and gave an EC50 value of 14 μM and a dose
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